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Technique

Dry fly vs. wet fly

4 min read

Whether you fish a dry fly or a wet fly is decided at the water — not at the vice. Both catch fish. What matters is what the fish are feeding on and where in the water column they’re holding.

The dry fly

A dry fly floats on the surface and imitates a hatched or drifting insect. It’s the most visible — and for many the most beautiful — form of fly fishing: you see the take.

  • When? When fish are rising and visibly feeding on the surface.
  • Where? On calm to moderately flowing stretches, in pools and back eddies.
  • Watch for? A clean, drag-free drift is everything. The moment the fly skates unnaturally across the surface, the fish is gone.

The wet fly

The wet fly — and its relatives the nymph and the streamer — fishes below the surface. Most of a fish’s diet is found underwater, which is why the nymph is often the most productive method.

  • When? When no fish are rising — which is most of the time.
  • Where? Throughout the water column, especially near the bottom in faster runs.
  • Watch for? Take detection. A strike indicator or attentive line control makes the difference.

In short

If fish are rising, tie on a dry. If the surface is quiet, get a nymph down deep. Master both and you’ll catch all year round.

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